Nathaniel Hawthorns use of symbolism in The Hollow of Three Hills Essay

Nathaniel Hawthorne transforms the maybe regularly overlooked subject of infidelity into a convincing story that keeps the peruser excited by utilizing different abstract methods. He centers around utilizing shading and sound as an approach to initiate the audience’s creative mind and make a to some degree enchanted picture that solitary the psyche could deliver. He portrays certain things and places in an exact way, utilizing imagery that can hint the topics of the story. In the initial passage, he portrays the Hollow as being â€Å"†¦almost scientifically circular,† this permits the peruser to derive that an atmosphere of the powerful can be found in the story. Hawthorne utilizes shading not exclusively to make a picture in the perusers mind about what they are perusing, yet additionally to make a mind-set and tone to the story. For example, he depicts the empty as a spot brimming with dim greens and earthy colors, setting a fairly dim and bleak state of mind. He portrays the scene at the base of the empty, â€Å"One of these masses of rotting wood, in the past a lofty Oak, rested close next to a pool of green and languid water at the base of the basin.† The greens and browns depicted in this sentence, alongside the portrayal of the spoiling wood and stale water makes an image of shape, passing and rot, a general hopeless shading plan, making a hopeless mind-set. This hopeless state of mind is then developed when it is referenced that the elderly person has silver hair, a fairly boring shading. The main vision is additionally set in obscurity with the main shading being referenced being the dim cinders and orange ashes, in any case, these oranges appear to make a sentiment of trepidation instead of warmth. The subsequent vision additionally welcomes on an idea of dread and disdain, the dim shade of the chains waits on the perusers mind. The third vision is by all accounts the darkest of all, the topic of a memorial service quickly c entering the perusers psyche to the shading dark. The dimness all through the story appears to stream into this third vision, enveloping the perusers mind, making a dark space for the peruser to concentrate exclusively on the sounds being made in the story, one more method used to get the feelings of the peruser. Hawthorne conveys the sentiments of the adulteress; distress, pain, despondency and enduring all through the story by utilizing different sound gadgets and over the top illustrative methods. A sentiment of dread is brought into the perusers mind as they envision the scary voice of the matured hag as the story is presented. The sound of a supplication being expressed softly and the voices of the vision start to assume control over the perusers mind too, and one is brought inside the leader of the lady. One hears the popping of passing on coals and the voices of the woman’s guardians, just as the old crone’s petitions, as though there is a converging of two measurements. We at that point split away and are taken back to the ghastly quiet of the Hollow. As one peruses on, the brain is compelled to enter the second measurement once more. Here Hawthorne utilizes solid onomatopoeic words to expound on the force of the sounds being made. â€Å"Shrieks penetrate through the lack of clarity of sound†. Through this sentence, Hawthorne can determine a bloodcurdlingly pitched shout inside one’s brain. The voice of madness is infringing upon her. Quiet is one again welcomed on by the sound of singing, regularly connected with quiet because of the way that a newborn child is quieted by children's song. The voice of her significant other turns into the prevailing voice, showing his sentiments of supreme treachery. The third vision contains maybe the least clamor, however thus, talks the most intense. The memorial service chimes tolls the sound of death, and the track of the casket bearers make an unpropitious misanthrope, anyway it is the spooky sound of quietness that follows, that echoes most intense in the perusers mind. Nathaniel Hawthorn likewise utilizes images all through the story to emphasize the hopeless tone, and the seriousness of the adulteress’s violations. He utilizes three slopes, and three dreams to demonstrate reference to the Holy Trinity, which was trespassed against when the lady submitted infidelity. A memorial service lesson was given by a minister, expanding the Christian implications. An enormous strict job is likewise given to the utilization of the intensity of the very common, and dark enchantment. The ‘‘almost scientifically circular’’ empty bears reference to the utilization of the hover in black magic. The lady likewise puts her head upon the crone’s knees, a force that was not god, a shrewd deed that would have offered her spirit to Satan. They remained around â€Å"†¦ a mantling pool, upsetting its rotten waters in the presentation of an irreverent baptismal rite.† This sentence makes an uncomfortable inclination that they were remaining in the zones of heck, or having a place with the fiend. The utilization of the sound and shading in the story make a clear design and profoundly sincerely mixing pictures in one’s psyche that stay in the sub cognizant for additional idea, this effect couldn't have been accomplished without such broad utilization of these gadgets. The imagery added comprehension to this genuinely mixing story, and made a feeling of disdain for the adulteress, as one had the option to understand the violations that she had submitted according to religion. In general, the utilization of dark enchantment, and the hopeless light, just as the blocking sound of death in the story, permitted Hawthorn to make a work of writing that magnificently depicts the basic results of this woman’s heartbreaking mix-up and her profound sentiment of disappointment are resounded in the sound of her quietness toward the finish of the story.

Photographers during the Harlem Renaissance Essay Example for Free

Picture takers during the Harlem Renaissance Essay The years between World War I and the Great Depression was a time of flourishing for the United States. 1 There were a lot of employments in the city particularly in the North which made 750,000 African Americans relocate from the South. Harlem, an area of New York City, drew an extraordinary number of African Americans, subsequently making it the biggest network of African Americans in the entire world. In the 1920’s, the African Americans that have settled in Harlem encountered a â€Å"spiritual happening to age† and had the option to discover an open door for â€Å"group articulation and self assurance. 2 therefore, writing, workmanship, music and social analysis, as a rule concerning the African-American culture, started to prosper in Harlem. 3 Originally called the New Negro Movement, the transformation turned out to be increasingly mainstream as Harlem Renaissance. Beside journalists, artists, blues and jazz craftsmen, the Harlem Renaissance had the option to deliver prestigious picture takers that got known for their own imaginative methods of portraying the scholarly and socially progressive time. This paper will introduce the photography styles of three picture takers from the Harlem Renaissance in particular: James VanDerZee, Carl Van Vechten and Gordon Parks. James VanDerZee Born on June 29, 1886 in Lennox, Massachusetts, VanderZee is totally self-educated in photography. 4 He began accepting pictures as a kid yet got his first introduction in photography when he filled in as a darkroom right hand in Newark, New Jersey in 1915. He eventually turned into a portraitist and came back to Harlem in 1916, setting up his own picture studio at a music center that his sister established in 1911. He before long set about the matter of capturing Harlem. Noticeable residents, socialites, political and strict pioneers graced his studio. 5 The representation of Bill â€Å"Bojangles† Robinson, the popular tap artist, taken in 1933 is appeared in a twofold picture. He additionally 3 captured Florence Mills, a popular entertainer during that period; Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. , pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church; Jack Johnson, previous heavyweight champion; and Marcus Garvey, the African American patriot who elevated a â€Å"Back to Africa† development in the 1920’s. 6 VanderZee additionally captured customary African Americans, as a rule during groundbreaking events in their lives, for example, weddings or burial services. Since newborn child mortality was higher during his time than it is currently, VanDerzee was regularly solicited to snap a photo from a friend or family member who had kicked the bucket with the goal that the dispossessed family will have something in recognition of their withdrew friends and family. 7 His photos were eventually distributed as Harlem Book of the Dead. In his representations of kids, he positions the kid as though snoozing and for the most part holding their preferred toy. In different cases, he embeds pictures of holy messengers and photos of the youngster when he was as yet alive, into the photos of the dead body that he took. He does this so as to â€Å"take the grisliness of the picture† and make it seem as though the kids endure no more yet have discovered rest. One of the trademarks of VanDerZee’s photos is his portrayal of his kindred African Americans as excellent and stately. 7 One of his notable works, The Couple at Harlem, taken in 1932, shows a couple wearing raccoon coats presenting adjacent to their Cadillac. This representation, normal for VanDerZee, shows security and thriving in the area. As right on time as the 1930’s, VanDerzee was at that point trying different things with photography styles. He as of now does modifying of photos, now and again in any event, adding embellishments to the photos that he took. He deletes wrinkles, includes gems, and makes his own scenery so as to make a touch totally his own. 7 He may once in a while chop down the mouth or hone the nose so as to make the picture all the more satisfying to take a gander at. VanDerZee, when working in 4 his studio, utilized a lot of props, for example, settings, outfits and engineering components so as to accomplish a photo with a demeanor of Victorian and Edwardian period to it. 4 The Couple At Harlem. [Online Image] Available http://ls. berkeley. edu/~shiffrar/photog/vanderzee. jpg, 1932 VanDerzee additionally tried different things with other photographic procedures, for example, the twofold presentation strategy. This style was utilized in The Last Goodbye, Overseas, which includes a wartime animation superimposed on the photo of a fighter. The watcher, after taking a gander at the soldier’s photo will have the option to consider his to be as he recollects his lost allies. 5 By a similar procedure, he made Future Expectations (Wedding Day, Harlem) which includes a lady and lucky man presenting before a chimney. A fantasy like picture of their future girl, holding a doll in her lap, shows up close to the couple. VanDerZee, at that point scratched into the negative the picture of a heart connected together, which is found inside the chimney. 5 Future Expectations. [Online Image] Available http://www. sptimes. com/News/022201/Weekend/Portrait_of_a_communi. shtml, 1926 Carl Van Vechten Van Vechten consumed the greater part of his time on earth not so much as a picture taker however as an author. He distributed papers identifying with music, expressive dance and felines †the catlike animals being his fixation. He composed his first novel in 1922, and distributed the profoundly dubious novel, â€Å"Nigger Heaven† in 1926. 8 Unlike VanDerZee who photos big names and average folks of the two sexual orientations, Van Vechten’s photos include for the most part ladies. He appear to be energetically intrigued by female pictures for even as an adolescent in Iowa, he took photos of his fatherly grandma and later on of two minimal dark young ladies before a sea shore house in Ohio. 9 Van Vechten here and there prints these photographs to use in ordinary correspondence. A portion of his progressively acclaimed subjects incorporate jazz craftsmen Ella Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith.

English as a Second Language Tests and Admission COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

English as a Second Language Tests and Admission COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog First let me say from a personal standpoint that I admire anyone who is able to communicate at a high level in more than one language.   Mastering a second language is certainly a huge achievement.   My wife speaks three languages very well and each time she rapidly transitions from one language to another it makes my head spin.   And she types all three languages well even on an English keyboard with no foreign language characters.   Shes my hero. Half the time when I try to speak a bit of Korean I end up speaking broken Spanish, and when I try to speak Spanish broken Korean comes out.   I am convinced that my Latin American apartment neighbors think I am crazy because half the time when I try to say hello, Korean comes out instead of Spanish. Mastery of English is very important to the Admissions Committee at SIPA due to the rigorous and fast paced nature of our curriculum.   I thought I would provide a bit of insight into how the Admissions Committee views English test reports submitted by applicants that do not speak English as a native language. SIPA will accept three tests that measure the ability to communicate in English:   TOEFL, IELTS, and a test administered at Columbia University called the English Certification Test (this test must be taken on our campus).   Scores can be divided into three categories. Category 1: We cannot offer admission based on the score regardless of how impressive the rest of an application may be. Category 2: We can offer provisional admission (only for the fall cycle).   Candidates offered provisional admission must enroll in a mandatory, three week, intensive English course hosted at SIPA in the summer. Category 3: We can offer unconditional admission. For categories 2 and 3, applicants must of course not only score at high level on the English exam, but must also put together a compelling application in all other regards. We do have minimum scores for admission and they are: TOEFL iBT: 100 TOEFL Computer: 250 TOEFL Paper: 600 IELTS: 7 ECT: 7A We can offer admission to candidates that achieve these scores, the offer will be provisional however if the scores fall within the following range: TOEFL iBT: 100 109 TOEFL Computer: 250 267 TOEFL Paper: 600 633 IELTS: 7 -7.5 ECT: 7A 8A And finally, we can offer unconditional admission to candidates that achieve the following scores: TOEFL iBT: 110 and above TOEFL Computer: 270 and above TOEFL Paper: 637 and above IELTS: 8 and above ECT: 8B or above In all cases scores must be less than two years old.   We do not require official test reports to consider candidates for admission.   Candidates can self report test scores on the application Web site all the way up to the Admission Deadline.   Therefore, if you take a test at a late date, as long as you can log in to the application site prior to the deadline to submit the scores achieved, the scores will be accepted for consideration.   Only candidates that are offered admission will then later be asked to submit official test scores for the permanent academic record. We do recommend that you list our code when taking the TOEFL.   Our TOEFL test code is 2161.

Review Of The Client Charlie Kelmeckis Essay

Part One: Clients Background The client, Charlie Kelmeckis, is a 15-year-old teen who lives in Western Pennsylvania. Charlie is a freshman student from a high school in a Pittsburgh suburban. Charlie lives with his mother, his father, older sister, and his older brother. He also used to live with Aunt Helen which is her moms’ sister when she was alive. Charlie was the most attached to his Aunt from all of his family members. However, when he was age 7, Aunt Helen died in a car accident the day of his birthday. Charlie had been previously institutionalized by his family after the death of his aunt with the fear that he will harm himself. He has also been hospitalized for trying to commit suicide. Moreover, he was abused by his aunt when he was at a very young (5 years old). Moreover, his Aunt Helen grew up dependent on drugs and alcohol. Charlie has history of emotional problems; however, he has not been diagnosed with anything yet. Before entering high school, he had a period in his life were things were really rough to him and was shocked by the death of one of his closes friend who committed suicide. By time he gets into high school, he is first described by his classmates as a loner person, and has only few friends in school. Most of the times, Charlie will spend a lot of his days reading, listening, or making tapes. Charlie has also experimented with some drugs such as Marijuana and LSD. Charlie’s mother and hisShow MoreRelatedPerks Of Being A Wallflower Case Study3607 Words   |  15 Pages Running head: Case of Charlie 1 The Perks of Being a Wallflower: Charlies Diagnosis Hannah G. Lail, Justin K. Millsaps, Mady T. Thomas, Mikayah M. Parsons, and Zachary A. Ware Case of Charlie 2 1. How do you behave in the interview? You seem to be very intelligent for your age, evident in the ways that you listen and respond. Your thought process is fast and your mind is always on the go. However, despite your intellectual ability, this can contribute

Boutique Business Plan - 2239 Words

SHRESHTA Your Dreams†¦ Our Designs!!! BUSINESS PLAN CONTENTS Sl. No. | Particulars | Pg. No. | 123456789 | Introduction Mission, vision Objectives Organizational structure Marketing mix * Product * Price * Place * PromotionSWOT analysis * Strengths * Weakness * Opportunities * ThreatsUnique Selling Proposition Legal formalities Financial plan Future plans | 1234810101116 | INTRODUCTION Clothing is a beautiful visual demonstration of the social and emotional needs of people wearing it. It also portrays in a clearly understood visual manner, what people of different cultures and styles want socially. Fashion,†¦show more content†¦Threats: 1. There will be huge competition from established and establishing brands in the market. 2. There is a threat of pilferage in the designs 3. It is difficult to convince people who are more conscious for pricing due to recession. 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Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement Free Essays

Essay What is Mr Golspie’s role in the novel Angel Pavement? When we come to see Twigg Dersingham company in the Angel pavement for the first time it present  a sorry spectacle. The first chapter contains a detailed description of a street and the employees at Twigg Dersingham. We learn that the life of the main characters such as Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smith, Turgis or Miss Matfield is rather dull. The story is set against the background of the Great Depression. Their work at the office is quite monotonous; the firm is on the edge of bankruptcy, thus there are practically no clients and no work for the staff. The salary is extremely low and there is no hope for changing the situation for the better. Moreover at their leisure the employees at Twigg Dersingham don’t have a lot of good time either. Someone like young Turgis, who has no family, in fact no life at all outside Twigg ; Dersingham, merely has neither ability nor desire to go  to some rather expensive places of entertainment, others like Mr. Smith with his lower-middle-class family, completely dependent upon him, considers his job, the very center of his being and is too much concerned with savings and providing for the family. But with Mr. Golspie’s arrival great changes take place. First of all a mysterious Mr. Golspie assures the future of their veneer-and-inlay company through imports from the Baltic. A man without a past, weaves in and out of all of the characters’ lives, vigorously reordering for himself a chaotic world, offering but eventually withholding from the others a promise of riches and enchantment. Mr. Golspie represents a charismatic man who is able to control the destinies of lesser mortals. He has the capacity to evoke excitement in a humdrum world through his confidence, his shrewdness, and the force of his personality. He brings new colours and emotions in the lives of his employees. He not only enhances their well-fare, but also makes them perceive the life around them from a new viewpoint. Thus Miss Matfield due to Mr. Golspie’s courting begins to enjoy life at full swing. She realizes that she is an attractive woman, the woman men can strive for. Even her Burpenfield Club no longer seems to be so intolerable. Turgis is also under a great influence of Mr. Golspie, to be more precise under the influence of Mr. Golspie’s daughter, Lena. Turgis is head over ears in love with her, for im she is the prettiest girl in the world. For this romantic period his life acquires new sense. Nevertheless very soon these magical transformations come to an end. Lena having amused herself with Turgis switches to another boy and has no longer interest in her former relations. Such a cruel step nearly let to a suicide. Mr. Golspie leaves the company even in a more disastrous situation than it had been. Having achieved his profit Mr. Golspie without any regrets get rid of the place, leaving his employees and a partner quite vulnerable. He doesn’t come to the arranged meeting with Miss Matfield, a woman towards whom he seemed to have had tender feelings, and even leaves her no note that he departs for South Amerika. Thus we may conclude that though on the surface of it Mr. Golspie’s role in the novel can be evaluated as rather positive, I personally believe that his arrival has caused a lot of pain and destruction. But still if the characters are strong enough to survive such a hard period, they are sure to learn a lesson from Mr. Golspie How to cite Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement, Papers Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement Free Essays Essay What is Mr Golspie’s role in the novel Angel Pavement? When we come to see Twigg Dersingham company in the Angel pavement for the first time it present  a sorry spectacle. The first chapter contains a detailed description of a street and the employees at Twigg Dersingham. We learn that the life of the main characters such as Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smith, Turgis or Miss Matfield is rather dull. The story is set against the background of the Great Depression. Their work at the office is quite monotonous; the firm is on the edge of bankruptcy, thus there are practically no clients and no work for the staff. The salary is extremely low and there is no hope for changing the situation for the better. Moreover at their leisure the employees at Twigg Dersingham don’t have a lot of good time either. Someone like young Turgis, who has no family, in fact no life at all outside Twigg ; Dersingham, merely has neither ability nor desire to go  to some rather expensive places of entertainment, others like Mr. Smith with his lower-middle-class family, completely dependent upon him, considers his job, the very center of his being and is too much concerned with savings and providing for the family. But with Mr. Golspie’s arrival great changes take place. First of all a mysterious Mr. Golspie assures the future of their veneer-and-inlay company through imports from the Baltic. A man without a past, weaves in and out of all of the characters’ lives, vigorously reordering for himself a chaotic world, offering but eventually withholding from the others a promise of riches and enchantment. Mr. Golspie represents a charismatic man who is able to control the destinies of lesser mortals. He has the capacity to evoke excitement in a humdrum world through his confidence, his shrewdness, and the force of his personality. He brings new colours and emotions in the lives of his employees. He not only enhances their well-fare, but also makes them perceive the life around them from a new viewpoint. Thus Miss Matfield due to Mr. Golspie’s courting begins to enjoy life at full swing. She realizes that she is an attractive woman, the woman men can strive for. Even her Burpenfield Club no longer seems to be so intolerable. Turgis is also under a great influence of Mr. Golspie, to be more precise under the influence of Mr. Golspie’s daughter, Lena. Turgis is head over ears in love with her, for im she is the prettiest girl in the world. For this romantic period his life acquires new sense. Nevertheless very soon these magical transformations come to an end. Lena having amused herself with Turgis switches to another boy and has no longer interest in her former relations. Such a cruel step nearly let to a suicide. Mr. Golspie leaves the company even in a more disastrous situation than it had been. Having achieved his profit Mr. Golspie without any regrets get rid of the place, leaving his employees and a partner quite vulnerable. He doesn’t come to the arranged meeting with Miss Matfield, a woman towards whom he seemed to have had tender feelings, and even leaves her no note that he departs for South Amerika. Thus we may conclude that though on the surface of it Mr. Golspie’s role in the novel can be evaluated as rather positive, I personally believe that his arrival has caused a lot of pain and destruction. But still if the characters are strong enough to survive such a hard period, they are sure to learn a lesson from Mr. Golspie How to cite Mr Golspie’s Role in the Novel Angel Pavement, Essay examples

Describe one of the first scenes in the visual text Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare and directed by Baz Luhrmann Essay Example For Students

Describe one of the first scenes in the visual text Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare and directed by Baz Luhrmann Essay Describe the first ONE or TWO scenes in the text. Explain how verbal and/or visual features were used in this scene or scenes to suggest what the text would be about. I will be writing about one of the first scenes in the visual text Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare and directed by Baz Luhrmann. One of the first scenes in Romeo and Juliet was the fight between the Montagues and Capulets at a gas station in Verona. A foolish Montague bites his thumb at a Capulet and a fight is about to break out when Benvolio another Montague tries to keep the peace and orders everyone to put up their guns or swords as they are called in the film. However, when Tybalt arrives and Benvolio tells him that he wants to make peace I do but keep the peaceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, Tybalt just sneers at him and replies, Peace? I hate the word as I hate hell all Montagues and thee. This then leads to the long awaited fight, which not only affects the Montagues and Capulets, but also causes a lot of destruction to the city of Verona. This scene then finally ends when the Prince arrests Benvolio and Tybalt à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ put your mistempered weapons to the group! and warns the two families that if ever they cause any more civil disruption, then they will pay with their lives. There were a number of visual techniques that were used during this scene to suggest that this visual text would be about the hatred between the Montagues and Capulets and how this hatred would eventually affect these two families. A visual technique used to show the hatred between the families during the scene was the use of close ups, including the close up of the Add Fuel to Fire sign, and the fearful faces of the Montagues, which led up to the arrival of Tybalt and created a lot of tension and apprehension. The use of close ups for this purpose made me think about how greatly Tybalt was feared because of his volatile, violent personality. Another visual technique used was how the Montagues and Capulets were made to contrast with each other through the use of costume and music. For example, the Montagues wore brightly coloured clothing which showed their laidback, careless personality, while the Capulets wore dark, sophisticated clothing to show that they were more serious, violent and more fearful. Loud, rock music had also been used to introduce the Montagues as careless and laidback while the Capulets were introduced through the use of soft, Latino guitar music to depict them as darker, more serious people. The use of music and costumes to contrast the two families helped me to understand how they were completely different to each other and that these differences would continue to cause a lot of conflict throughout this film. In conclusion, the visual techniques used during this scene made me think about how destructive hatred between people can be and that instead of being so stubborn and filled with pride, they should give up and make peace such as Benvolio. However, after watching the opening scene, one can come to the realisation that some are willing to hate and hurt enemies at the expense of innocent people.

Suicide Person Essays - Abnormal Psychology, Psychiatric Diagnosis

Suicide Person So how can the physician determine when a patient should be diagnosed as depressed or suicidal? Brown (1996) suggested the best way to diagnose is to "screen out the vulnerable groups of children and adolescents for the risk factors of suicide and then refer them for treatment." Some of these "risk factors" include verbal signs of suicide within the last three months, prior attempts at suicide, indication of severe mood problems, or excessive alcohol and substance abuse. Many physicians tend to think of depression as an illness of adulthood. In fact, Brown (1996) stated that "it was only in the 1980's that mood disorders in children were included in the category of diagnosed psychiatric illnesses." In actuality, 7-14% of children will experience an episode of major depression before the age of 15. An average of 20-30% of adult bipolar patients report having their first episode before the age of 20. In a sampling of 100,000 adolescents, two to three thousand will have mood disorders out of which 8-10 will commit suicide (Brown, 1996). Blackman (1995) remarked that the suicide rate for adolescents has increased more than 200% over the last decade. Brown (1996) added that an estimated 2,000 teenagers per year commit suicide in the United States, making it the leading cause of death after accidents and homicide. Blackman (1995) stated that it is not uncommon for young people to be preoccupied with issues of mortality and to contemplate the effect their death would have on close family and friends. Once it has been determined that the adolescent has the disease of depression, what can be done about it? Blackman (1995) has suggested two main avenues to treatment: "psychotherapy and medication." The majority of the cases of adolescent depression are mild and can be dealt with through several psychotherapy sessions with intense listening, advice and encouragement. Comorbidity is not unusual in teenagers, and possible pathology, including anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, learning disability or attention deficit hyperactive disorder, should be searched for and treated, if present (Blackman, 1995). For the more severe cases of depression, especially those with constant symptoms, medication may be necessary and without pharmaceutical treatment, depressive conditions could escalate and become fatal. Brown (1996) added that regardless of the type of treatment chosen, "it is important for children suffering from mood disorders to receive prompt treatment because early onset places children at a greater risk for multiple episodes of depression throughout their life span." Until recently, adolescent depression has been largely ignored by health professionals but now several means of diagnosis and treatment exist. Although most teenagers can successfully climb the mountain of emotional and psychological obstacles that lie in their paths, there are some who find themselves overwhelmed and full of stress. How can parents and friends help out these troubled teens? And what can these teens do about their constant and intense sad moods? With the help of teachers, school counselors, mental health professionals, parents, and other caring adults, the severity of a teen's depression can not only be accurately evaluated, but plans can be made to improve his or her well-being and ability to fully engage life.

How The Hotel Industry Survive In Recession Tourism Essays

How The Hotel Industry Survive In Recession Tourism Essays How The Hotel Industry Survive In Recession Tourism Essay How The Hotel Industry Survive In Recession Tourism Essay The study is separated by two subdivisions. The first subdivision is a sector is PRESTCOM analysis. The 2nd subdivision of the research focuses on the undertaking design which includes the purposes and aims, a context analysis and a selling analysis sketching the relevant analytical models to be used. Finally, the study will include a program and a timeline for concluding research. This selling environment is made up of the Macro and Micro environments. Sellers should see both internal and external environment for understand the whole market which they want to sale their merchandise ( Masterson and Pickton, 2004 ) . Normally, in the clip of recession, client would non pass excessively much money for abroad vacations, holiday and travelling ( Mintel, 2009 ) , because they see vacations is as a luxury, hence, likely client prefer to alter their ingestion to short metropolis interruption or domestic vacation travel, furthermore man of affairs may take the lowest monetary value to acquire an adjustment for their concern travel. Spending power has diminished as consumers have had to fasten purse strings, although degrees of personal disposable income have been maintained to a grade as a consequence of involvement rates historic depression. Harmonizing to Mintel ( 2010 ) estimates that PDI stagnated in 2004 to 2009, Hotels has been notably crashed by the recession, nevertheless, the environment analysis, such as PRESTCOM and Porter s five Forces, could be used to analyze the consequence in the recession. In order to hold a full positive response of the environments of the Hotel industry, this is the theoretical account will be used. 2.1 POLITICAL Harmonizing to Kotler ( 1996 ) , The political environment is strongly affect cordial reception industry, political environment is made up of Torahs, authorities bureaus and force per unit area groups influence and restrict the activities of assorted administrations and persons in society. Furthermore, The EU has proposed programs to patronize vacations for pensionaries, immature people and those who have non adequate money to go. The thought for aid these people to go was put frontward by Antonio Tajani, the EU commissioner for endeavor and industry, after declaring that an abroad vacation is a human right. Harmonizing to Travel Weekly ( 2010 ) , pensionaries, immature people aged 18 to 25, handicapped people and households confronting hard societal, fiscal or personal fortunes would have lower monetary value vacations by these proposed programs. Therefore, this proposal really could excite consumer and offer them more chance to vacation. Possibly this might be good intelligence to the Hotel industry to contend in the recession. 2.2 REGULATORY Regulation environment is protects companies from each other. While most concerns praise competition, they try to antagonize it when it affects them. Another manner is try to curtail companies covering any unjust and guilty minutess. Furthermore, ordinance besides aims at protecting consumer from unjust concern patterns. If unregulated, houses might do insecure or low quality merchandise and services, be untruthful in their advertisement, or deceive through packaging and pricing. Furthermore, hotel revenue enhancements and eating house revenue enhancements have become popular beginning of gross for local authorities. In many instance, hotel revenue enhancements are supposed to be used to back up touristry, nevertheless the disbursement of this money has been capable to broad reading, hence hotel director should do certain that those revenue enhancements designated to advance touristry are used efficaciously. 2.3 ECONOMIC FACTORS In the recession, falling consumer assurance, increasing unemployment and the legion jobs caused by the fiscal critical point have hit bottom line of the Hotel industry. There are besides a figure of related factors that have had peculiar impact. However, economical environment could be included by following elements: Wage inflation- in the recession, the pay of labor might non be increased, it is depend on the determinations are decided to cut the pay or increase the pay by director. Therefore, hotel director should pay more attending to income distribution every bit good as mean income. Monetary value inflation- because the recession, if economic diminution, than trade good monetary value will lift. It will act upon the determination client make to go or non. Gross domestic merchandise per capita- the most of import economical component are the client buying power and disbursement forms, GDP can Bespeak these elements, because entire buying power depend on current income, monetary value, nest eggs, and recognition, hotel director must be cognizant of major economic tendencies in income and altering consumer disbursement forms. Exchange rates- because the UK economic is fall down, the exchange from a lb to Euro is lessening, hence, clients might take domestic touristry for their vacations. Even in the recession, clients still prefer to take short interruption to honor them. Harmonizing to Mintel s one-year study of disbursement precedences in 2009 showed that vacations remained the taking concern for consumers, despite the recession. Furthermore, the taking precedences showed small alteration from pre-recessionary times. 2.4 SOCIAL FACTORS In the recent of clip, the population of old coevals in the UK is increasing. Furthermore, Mintel ( 2009 ) sole consumer research reveals that older grownups are somewhat below norm in use of budget hotels. However usage is somewhat more likely than immature individual. However, even in the recession, a few people have non be affected, they still consume in the luxury hotel, such as Ritz or Hilton. They did non care the money, merely because their life style is luxury. Although those people did non alter their ingestion, most of clients still be affected by the recession, therefore they might prefer to take the budget hotel non the mid-range hotel if they are going. 2.5 Technological Factor Presents, engineering has important affected the Hotel industry in many ways, for illustration, Travelodge launched a free iPhone application that allows users to turn up their five nearest Travelodges by GPS, and they can see handiness and monetary values, and book suites. Furthermore, clients can book their adjustment or check-in by Internet, or acquire the information which are required by clients on new Platform, such as Facebook or Twitter, these and other technological progresss will assist companies to be more effectual in the market place, nevertheless Internet incursion degrees and the demographic dislocation might be make operators usage of this distribution channel of all time more feasible. If Firms that adopt utile technological progress, they will derive a competitory advantage. 2.6 COMPETITION FACTORS Because the construction of the industry is strongly impact the competition between the companies, while make up ones minding the schemes which are used by houses. Therefore, this undertaking use Porter s five Forces analysis to look into the Hotel industry, it is including the menace of new entrants, the competitory competition within industry, the menace of replacements, the bargaining power of purchasers and the bargaining power of providers. The menace of new entrants because hotels are non easy to garner infinite to construct and the costs of building are really high, moreover, with a long period of the building, the investings can non retrieving instantly, it become the barrier obstructor bit by bit. Therefore, the entry barrier is strong. The competitory competition within industry As the Hotel industry besides is a service industry, hence homo has become an indispensable component to the market. If the turnover ratio of employees is lower, the centripetal of employees is strong, as a consequence, company will hold the advantage of competition. The menace of replacements In fact, the chief replacements of the International Hotels are the budget hotels or little hotels in the recession. Because the International hotels normally for tourers non travels and their suites are priced excessively high, when the economic system is in the recession, the general permutation of hotels will work the bargaining power of purchasers the Hotel Industry is face in a ferocious competition, companies would marks a long-run contract to stay their client base. Therefore, clients in the bargaining procedure had a strong bargaining force. the bargaining power of providers In the Hotel industry will buy great sum of stuffs and the articles for day-to-day usage, which could cut down the dialogue power of providers, hence, the bargaining power of natural stuffs providers is low. Hotels find themselves with a different job, high barriers of issue from the industry. The big capital investing required to construct a hotel sunk cost. As a consequence, hotel that can non run into all their debt payments, revenue enhancements, and other fixed costs, but they can bring forth adequate net income to cover their fixed cost, may run at a loss instead than shut their door wholly. Therefore, when hotels demand plumb bobs, room supply remains the same, ensuing in intensified competition for clients. 2.7 ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS A Hotel trough should make up ones mind how to prosecute the procedure of internal concern, capableness and accomplishments, furthermore accommodation or development to accommodate to client demands and penchants. For illustration, if hotel could supply high quality of service or making some promotes activities client return ratio will be increased. For case, harmonizing to Mintel ( 2009 ) points out that Whitbread decides to open 1,700 Premier Inn suites across the UK during 2009 to 2010. Whitbread is be aftering to increase their market portion in the UK hotel industry. It attempts to make this by constructing on its market place and supplying its clients with cost-efficient bundles ( Mintel, 2009 ) . It besides plans to develop their engagement platform, heighten their gross revenues and put into topographic point the following stage of its gross direction system. 2.8 Market FACTORS In the market sector, the most of import thing is client, houses should confirm the chief clients they want to endeavor and the market they segments. Promotional activity has been ramped up with seasonal offers from the larger ironss, while mugwumps and smaller trade names have begun to include more offers on their web sites. For the budget hotels, this has been led by activity such as room gross revenues, for illustration, in autumn of 2009, Travelodge ran a Spring Sale, offering suites from every bit low as ?12 per dark. In add-on to offering more competitory pricing, mid-range hotels are in a more flexible place, because they are able to offer bundles or repasts to appeal to a larger, more price-conscious market. In decision, concerns have cut their budgets and many commercial travelers have turned to the budget ironss in topographic point of the mid-market hotels they had antecedently been utilizing. Although concern travelers have progressively switched to budget ironss, concern travel itself has been one of the hardest-hit sections, diminishing the pool of commercial travelers remaining in hotels overall. And budget hotels still face an acclivitous battle in convincing. This undertaking examines the impact of recession on the Hotel industry, looking at these cardinal issues alongside consumer tendencies, an overview of the market, publicities in the market place, and see their endurance of the Hotel industry in the UK in the clip of the recession. 3.0 PROJECT DESIGN 3.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The purposes of this research are traveling to analyze the Hotel industry in the clip of the recession in peculiar with their selling schemes, moreover, to analyze how the budget hotel rise alteration traveler s ingestion. The research focuses on analyzing the hotels scheme and clients ingestion in going, furthermore, investigates any possible development with Hotel industry. The study aims to make this by: To analyze the market section of the budget Hotel industry in the south England during the clip of the recession. To look into consumer attitude toward the budget hotel by their promoting schemes. To look into the possible development of the Hotel industry in the hereafter. Analyzing stairss being taken by some specific hotels, such as Travelodge and Holiday Inn, which in order to measure the budget hotel s selling and promote scheme to battle the recession, in add-on to happen out the possible chances to heighten Hotel industry development. 3.2 CONTEXT ANALYSIS The market section of the Hotel industry and how do they last in the recession is the chief context of this research focused on, and the stairss being taken by the steps which hotels use to advance or publicize their popularity with clients when clients altering purchases attitude and behavior by the recession. When the planetary economic system environment in the recession and clients disbursement power is diminishing, clients might abstain the abroad Tours to metropolis and short interruption in the UK, Mintel ( 2009 ) states that abroad vacation volume diminution by an estimated 14.5 % in 2009, nevertheless Mintel ( 2007 ) forecasts that metropolis and short interruption market has increased by an estimated 20 % from 2007 to 2012. Therefore, many clients altering their ingestion from abroad to short interruption in the UK because of their budget, it will assist budget or little hotels to turn their gross revenues, nevertheless, mid-range hotels might worsen their gross revenues m erely for the ground that their monetary values. Nevertheless, high quality hotels might stay their gross revenues for the ground that their client would non affected by the recession, so they still prefer to take luxury hotels. This grounds might be identified by this study. 3.3 Specific Selling Analysis 3.3.1 KEY AREAS OF MARKETING THEORY There are three chief countries of selling theory are aimed by this undertaking. First of this study will look at Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning, peculiarly to specify and concentrate on the market section of the Hotel industry and hotels place to bespeak the consequence they affected by the recession. Furthermore, it besides explains the consumers and difference between market cleavage and defines markets groups of consumer who have the resources to buy that adjustment ( Masterson and Pickton, 2004 ) . Second, this study is traveling to look at client station purchase satisfaction and outlooks, it chiefly concentrating on which elements could act upon clients when they chose to acquire adjustment. It will besides to analyze how alterations in the recession have affected the consumers determination ( Baines, Fill and Page, 2008 ) . It evaluates the features associated with each of the relationship phases, rating of options, purchase determinations and station purchase ratings. The 3rd country of selling theory is that of the service selling mix. Furthermore, this study will be concerned with four features of services marketing to hotels, it can be used to look into how make the hotels functioning and fulfilling their clients and consumers ( Kotler et al, 1996 ) . Unlike physical merchandises, services can non be seen, heard or smelled before they are purchased, it besides depends on the quality which can do consumers devour for a 2nd clip. However, it evaluates the service system of hotels, and evaluates the advantages of competition in the Hotel industry. 3.3.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This research will utilize primary and secondary informations to analyze. The primary informations will includes both qualitative and quantitative methods. Harmonizing to Michael ( 2009 ) , the quantitative attack uses questionnaires to garner among a sample of hotel consumers and will take an grounds to back up this undertaking, which aims at finding facts and causes by clients. The questionnaire will take at finding the facts and causes of the penchant in clients ingestion in the Hotel industry in the clip of recession. This will assist this research to happen out the ground why clients altering their purchasing attitude and ingestion penchant. The quantitative attack will be highly of import as it will let the research to acquire a better understand to what happened to consumers altering their penchant in Hotel industry. The qualitative methods will utilize by two different attacks. The first attack will dwell of a focal point group with hotel consumers to clear understand their ingestion attitude and outlook in hotels. The 2nd of qualitative research will be use in-depth interview with the choice hotel director in order to understand what publicity or advertizement to keep clients in the clip of recession. One of the benefits of qualitative research is to understand what is respondents seeking answer to interviewer, it is the context that helps people to explicate why they acted as they did. This sort of context is the best manner to understand by speaking ( Michael, 2009 ) . These qualitative attacks are besides of import if research workers aim to acquire a clear construction to look into and to understand that the state of affairs of travelers altering their penchant of vacation s adjustment in the UK. That is to state qualitative methods are good justification and good account attack in any stat e of affairs of research ( Thomas 2003 ) . 3.3.3 DATA COLLECTION APPROACH In this research will be by and large selected about two focal point groups, two interviews and one hundred of questionnaires, it is non hard to reach with the respondents, but there might be some hard to reach with the trough of hotels. However, the interviews were contacted in the hotel of Leicester which located was chosen in a conference room or the other quiet topographic point. It is of import to acquire the best quality consequences of an interviews or observation. The ground why done interview in hotel is all the respondents were devouring in the hotel and relevantly, so it would be convenience for them to hold a short discuss for this undertaking. 3.3.4 POTENTIAL PROJECT OUTCOMES AND POTENTIAL CHALLENGES This undertaking likely could garner some utile result to detect how selling director s solution and challenges with the recession in the micro and macro environments, and to detect how clients altering their purchasing forms in the recession. Another possible result would be the apprehension of how directors maintain a good relation with clients and advancing their hotel, and anticipate the alteration. Harmonizing to Solomon ( 2010 ) definition of client behavior, it is the influence affected by seller who fulfills clients outlook and satisfaction. Therefore, analyzing a state of affairs in which clients attitudes are altering would enable us look into that how sellers altering their publicity and place, if a house is traveling to fulfill client demands productively. However, there might be some possible challenges could act upon the research, for case, the research non being able to interview a relevant place of hotel to do the responsible relevant to the research. The issue of answering trying for the questionnaires to be administered may non be representative plenty of the full spectrum of hotel consumers. The consequences of interview may non place or warrant the method of survive or diminution for hotels direction.

Case Analysis and Recommendation Research Paper

Case Analysis and Recommendation - Research Paper Example The issue started on 11 March 2008, when Shared refused to participate in a GSD sponsored event to attend to a family obligation. Haydar though, his direct supervisor, did not express objection of any sort but reported the matter to Sahib beyond Shared’s knowledge. For the following four weeks, Shared was denied of assignments upon Sahib’s instruction. Nevertheless, when he approached Haydar, Shared was advised not to get troubled by the setup. On 06 April 2008, Shared was summoned, without prior notice, to the office of the Employees Relations’ Head on account of the aforementioned recommendation. This was the only time Shared was informed of the presence of a disciplinary proceeding in which he is the main concern. Tasks in the Accompany Services department were assigned verbally, and partakers are chosen randomly by the division’s director. The same involve planning, arranging and executing detailed programs of visiting business delegations. The departm ent also arranges for a number of other services including security escorts, transportation, and logistics. On the date in question, Shared was not notified of his supposed participation until a few hours before the event. Shared also explained that the red marks on his attendance record were duly sanctioned—notice of late appearance and leave of absence were filed properly. Further, he suggested verifying with his colleagues that he is always within the workplace the entire shift. Shared criticized the action taken by his superiors, and pointed out that he should have received a verbal or written warning before the case is even initiated. The Discipline and Grievance committee investigating Shared’s case knows that both Haydar and Sahib can be held legally responsible for such an unethical procedure. The action taken does not comply with the rules and regulations of the GSD and the Department of Civil Services. Even so, Shared does not want to impair his relationship with his superiors as this may directly impact conditions at work. On 20 April 2008, two separate meetings with Haydar and Sahib were requested by the chairman of the committee. Sahib turned down the request on grounds that the written recommendation was not his doing, while Haydar argued that he did not know about the existing organizational policies, and proposed that the case be terminated as if nothing happened. A case where the main problem is not accurately identified will not be resolved as a whole. There are always sub problems that coexist with the main problem; and at times, without thorough analysis, these are confused with the other. In effect, the proposals intended for resolution are subsequently regarded as ineffective when in fact it is the preliminary procedure that brought about the failure. From this scenario, it can be established that Shared has nearly been a victim of unethical disciplinary practices at work. There are several aspects in the company system that prove ineffectual, thus employees have low morale and do not display confidence in the administration. The Civil Services Department asserts the existence of rules and regulat

Management measures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management measures - Research Paper Example However, the education system cannot be blamed entirely for this improper mismanagement of personal money, since improper money management is a personal decision. Besides, there are many institutions that should guide an individual on proper time management. This paper analyses how improper money management has affected youths adversely, and what has caused this. The educational system and the interplay of many factors have contributed to these rising cases. These factors include; lack of parental guidance, dysfunctional family units and the economy of the nation. The way society treats suicide varies widely depending on the culture and religion of the affected. All in all, many cultures view taking one’s own life as improper and unjustified. Suicide is a culmination of life frustrations and suffering, whereby, an individual opts to take his/ her life so as to avoid these frustrations. Can this be attributed to improper money management solely? The answer is no. It is true tha t improper mismanagement of money in the society has led to these individuals opting to commit suicide but still life is a struggle, and by missing money does not mean that one should opt for suicide. The educational system mould individuals to be noteworthy managers of time and resources. However, much of this emphasis on money management comes later in life. It is rare for schools to teach pupils in elementary and high school on money management since these students are far from earning. Much of the emphasis is during college and university life. Depending on the individual, this may be sufficient or insufficient in molding life decisions. The educational system has changed very much, in that students are completing school young and most of these students are thrown into the world as young and inexperienced people. They end up earning good salaries, but, due to their inexperience, they spend it unwisely and do not make wise life decisions. This can be blamed on the educational sys tem. Back then, students would complete school fairly older, and this ensured that they had a sense of maturity going into the outside world. These students would be able to handle the rigors and demands of the post-school life, and this ensured that they would be able to spend their money wisel

Television Is A Type Of Communication System Media Essay

Television Is A Type Of Communication System Media Essay A unbridgabale gap has come in human and TV . There are so many channels to enjoy.It has presented or telecasted of every door to door customs and traditional as well as international events .Television helps us get updates what happened around the world.we are able to see all small movement happened around us.It presents a small view of our society.On this we can watch live events like cricket ,functional etc.It has great deals now -a -days with mass and media .It has been proved through TV that mass need every update at every movement of their life.It has been a grand source of mass communication.TV what we think it has been a most common source of information and entertainment for people and it has knocked out every source of information. Moreover ,television is a great source of getting jobs, as a carrier maker,personality,enhanchment and much more.TV is known as an idiot box by some people but it not an idiot box .If we use it through a knowledge of science, discovery ,arts ,history and some related channel. It depends on the person how he use it and to what extent he is using it.Without TV we can not imagine our life because it provides us information at every moment of life and every a single movement of our society.TV is a great source of mass media .Media is a great powerful source of public and it can fulfill peoples needs .Now-a-days so many TV Channels are providing their expeditions to all,The socities or groups of society members .They try to catch videos of people and broadcast to all over the world to approach their demands to the governing bodies.As a result we see everday on television govt.come to take some implements on some matters through these sort of news or spicy matters. Without TV we are unable to get updates about what happening around the world.Through television companies are advertising their product .It avoids kids from doing social things they dont spend much time playing outdoor games rather they just spend time seeing them on TV .well and the most important ,if u sit in front of TV the whole day youll definitely get fat .its a fact.Today the kids are mostly interested in watching cartoons which involve so much actions and violence .It imprints a bad impact on childrens.If we see our present we think on programs that made for childrens .programs or serials that designed for childrens more often contain violence than adult TV. we always heard the thoughts of our parents ,neighbourhood ,many people that children are always infront of television watching game,cartoon,TV serials ,cricket match ,geographical channel etc. Childrens ,students they properly do not focus toward their studies .they always dis-obeying their parents.the problem is that t hey only watch cartoons ,movie ,songs and so on.The dont watch TV news which more useful for them to increase their general knowledge. Childrens spend max. time infront of television.Television can be a very useful academics.The television programmes are used to develop listening skills,learning skills.Now Lets talk about merits and de-merits of television TV HELPFUL TO PEOPLE: TV provides : Knowledge of outside world Good programs of science ,medicine arts Entertainment to the old Language practice for non-native speakers. SERIOUS DISADVANTAGES OF TV: People watch TV for 6hrs.a day Children watch TV more than studying sleeping TVs can influence negative sense TV CAUSES POOR CONCENTARTION : Childrens studies suffer Makes people dissatisfied ; Life becomes boring Becomes more real than reality. VIOLENCE ON SCREEN AFFECTS CHILDREN: Children watch: Murders on TV Violence fights People get excited PEOPLE GET ADDICTED TO TV: Most negative effect of TV- People get addicted Powerful need to watch TV TVs addication is like drug addiction. .so many people have have fallen into the trap of believing tv is the best entertainment there is, but for a little extra you get loads more out of books.And it all comes down to imagination.somedays books are so so much better than tv,you can really get engrossed in them and theres such as lot to gain from them.Before a child is fourteen years old,he or she views eleven thousand murders on the tube.He or she beings to belive that there is nothing strange about fights ,killings and other kinds of violence .Many studies show that people more violent after certain programmes.They may even do things that they saw in a violent show.The most negative effect of the boob-tube might be people addication to it .People often feel a strange and powerful need to watch television even when thy dont enjoy it .Addication to a television screen is similar to drug or alcohol addiction.People almost never belive they are addicted

Plagiarism and the Internet :: Cheating Educational Essays Papers

Plagiarism and the Internet In the days before computers research had to be done solely in books, articles, or on personal interviews. It was not so easy to attain an abundance of valuable information so quickly. Now children are taught from early ages to utilize the computer and the Internet. Searching school topics on web browsers is common knowledge for today ¦Ãƒ s youth. But with this breakthrough technology also comes consequences and rising disputes. Is the information that Internet-users are finding valid sources? What legal restrictions does one have in using those sources? Are the sources themselves legal? Students  ¡cutting ¡ material from a variety of different sites and  ¡pasting ¡ them into a word document as if it were their own work has become a common practice among high school and college students. According to the Salt Lake Tribune, seventy-five percent of students admit to committing  ¡academic dishonesty ¡, however only twenty-five percent of students from the same populous consider  ¡cutting and pasting ¡ to be the only serious form of cheating (Southard 2). A national survey conducted by Education Week estimated that fifty-four percent of students admitted to plagiarizing information from the Internet (Plagiarism.org 1). At the University of California-Berkley officials have stated that there was an averaged seven hundred and forty-four percent increase in cheating between the years of 1993 to 1997 (Plagiarism Statistics  ¡ Did You Know 1). Perhaps one of the reasons for this drastic increase of cheating is the easiness in which one can find the documents that they plagiarize. Popular websites such as  ¡www.schoolsucks.com ¡ and  ¡www.a1-termpapers.com ¡ provide immoral and slacking students with hundreds of prefabricated essays (Plagiarism, Ethics & the WWW 2), equipped with word count and grade received. Another possible reason for the increase in plagiarized schoolwork is the nation growing decline in ethics. The Callup Organization in 2000 published a list of the top problems facing the United States. The number one problem was education, followed by decreasing ethics. These two rankings perhaps aided in the creation of some of the other listed problems below, such as poverty, drugs, crime, and racism (Plagiarism.

Analysis of Tetrahydrocannabinol

THC is a substance that has been around in civilizations around the world for many, many years. The discovery of THC occurred after discovering that morphine attached to receptors in the brain which caused an individual to feel high, chemists in the 40’s and 50’s found that there were specific receptors for THC in the brain and how there is a natural chemical in our body that is similar to THC. It wasn’t until 1963 that two scientists named Mechoulam and Yehiel Gaoni isolated, and first synthesized THC. In the world’s history, THC has had a long journey. The first discoveries of it being used were in hemp ropes, and burial clothes made by the Chinese in 10,000 BC. In the middle Ages, Cannabis was grown abundantly throughout Cairo and was never successfully banned due to its use being reinforced by the Koran. When France invaded Napoleon attempted to further the ban on the drug, but people started to spread the word of the wonderful effects it can bring. In the 1900’s the drug was outlawed because a man named Harry J. Anslinger had a personal problem with the drug and in 1937 it was finally banned for good by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. (The Role of Chemistry in History, History of THC) THC (Merck index number of 9283) is naturally found in a liquid state which is commonly unknown because when it is in the crystal on the plant that is because it is mixed in with other cannabinoids and varieties of terpenes. (Chemical Ecology of Cannabis, David W. Pate) Due to the IUPAC name of THC, tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6-dibenzo[?,d]pyran-1-ol, and the structural formula of THC. I believe that THC is actually in the alcohol family of Organic chemistry with the Molecular formula of C21H30O2. The lethal dosage of THC has only been tested in labs with rats, but it can be calculated to reveal how much THC would need to be smoked to be considered a lethal dosage to human beings. The LD50 in male rats is 1270 mg/kg, and 730 mg/kg in female rats when taken orally in sesame oil, and 42 mg/kg among both genders when inhaled. Cannabis Chemistry, Erowid) These statistics, when applied to humans, means that for a human being to overdose on THC, they would have to smoke 15,000 lbs of marijuana in under 14 minutes. Due to the low level of risk from THC, it is used mainly in the world of medicine to help with many types of problems that can commonly be brought by Cancer, and AIDS. One medical issue that THC is used to help with is arthritis, which has mainly become popular in Britain. The larger area of medicine that THC is actually prescribed for is Complications that come with chemotherapy and AIDS Wasting Syndrome. In both cases, it is used to reduce pain, and damper the suffering in an individual. But, it is also used to counteract the appetite loss, and nausea that comes with chemotherapy. AIDS Wasting Syndrome is where an AIDS patient begins to give up hope, and loses their appetite. Which is where, once again, THC comes into play reconnecting that relationship with food. There are many other uses for medical marijuana such as Glaucoma, Multiple Sclerosis, Depression, Movement Disorders, Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, chronic pain, diabetes, Addiction, asthma, brain injury/stroke, crohn’s disease, ulcerative depression, mental illness, epilepsy, fibromyalgia, high blood pressure/hypertension, migraine, Nail Patella Syndrome, Schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Tourette’s syndrome, but not enough research have been done on these topics to be able to argue the beneficial use of THC as a cure. Some common reactions that a human can have to THC in marijuana from either smoking too much, or being allergic can include depression, anxiety, fatigue, short-term memory loss, dizziness, nausea, tempered coordination, palpitations are experienced as generalized discomfort, and ill-being. Also, acute anxiety or panic attacks from a feeling of loss of self, or loosing of one’s mind. (Acute Effects of Marijuana, NCMDA) Many studies were done that tried to look at the link between juvenile crimes, and the users of marijuana. A few societal issues that were found to be most commonly linked include Truancy, low self-esteem, delinquent behavior (Stealing, vandalism, fare dodging), having delinquent friends, hanging out on streets in boredom, and other behavioral/mental health issues(those in special education programs/schools tend to use more) (The global youth network, Drug trends) Some short term psychological effects of THC can include distorted sense of time, paranoia, magical or â€Å"random† thinking, short-term memory loss, anxiety, and depression. It also blocks certain receptors in your brain that can cause your brain to be unsure whether it can achieve certain tasks or not which can lead to the paranoia, and uncertainty in someone under the influence of THC. (WedMD) When you grow a Cannabis plant, THC seems to be more abundant in that plant when grown in a drier climate. In 1975 two scientists, Latta and Eaton, ran a study that showed when a Cannabis plant is put under more stress in the growing conditions, such as the lack of soil moisture available and competition with neighboring plants, increased the production of delta-9-THC. (Chemical Ecology of Cannabis, David W. Pate) After conducting many hours of research on this topic, I believe that THC is actually a better substance for you than many others out there. It has never caused a single death, and is greatly beneficial to medical treatments of the chronically ill.

The Beliefs That A Nursing Profession - 1687 Words

Introduction It is been a practice for nurses to use Evidence Based Research in every procedure to be performed in patients. In short, it is been the first thing to do in every procedure. This paper will discuss two beliefs that a nursing profession should be aware of. First, is â€Å"evidenced based practice† if nurses do apply all research upon providing care to residents. Secondly, is â€Å"Therapeutic Nurse and Patient relationship†, if nurses is using such evidence practice when interacting with patients. According to Institute of Medicine (as cited in Payne, 2012, p. 429), Evidence Based Practice is the combination of best research, clinical expertise and patient values in providing care to patient. In addition, Department of Health (DH);†¦show more content†¦Sitzia, (as cited in Taylor et al., 2012, p. 358), mentioned that time restriction and heavy workload are limiting nurses from research in field. In the article of Hannes, Vandersmissen, De Blaeser, Peeters, Goedhuys Aertgeerts (2007) In their paper they said a lot of problems such as lack of time and resources, lack of support or cooperation from authority to handle clinical problems. They also mentioned that lack of relevant evidence, lack of computer skills, and the challenge in applying the research in everyday practice. Furthermore, Tsai, Olade, Pravikoff et al. (as cited in Hanes et al,. 2007, p. 163) additional barriers in evidence based practice are lack of fund for nursing research and lack of reward for evidence based action. Moreover, nurses mentioned some barriers in their paper such as behavior, involuntary to do the evidence based nurse process, there this anti teamwork, and anti research culture, lack of motivation and fear of change. Thompson (as cited in Hanes et al., 2007, p. 163) also mentioned that the delay in publication can interfere the implementation of the research in practice. And a culture that thinks action is better than thinking. However, Miller, Ward, Young (2010) stated that the only problem in implementing evidence based practice in nursing is that the levels of preparation. Baumann (2010) stated that evidence based practice is mainly concentrated in